|
The most voluble theatrical
person with the press during the 1875-1900 period probably was John A.
McCaull, or Col. McCaull as he was frequently called. An 1883 New
York Times article begins: "Mr. John A. McCaull, the manager of the
McCaull Comic Opera Company, arrived in this city
from Europe yesterday
by the steamer Fulda. He was seen at the Casino last evening by a Times
reporter to whom he said: 'I went to Europe to
get three things-- or rather people-- and I got them. They are
Frederick Leslie, Baritone, Will H. Rising, tenor, and Miss Cecile
Fernandez, soprano. Mr. Leslie is well known here. Miss
Fernandez is an English lady who possesses a remarkable voice. Her
upper and lower registers are really faultless. Her middle
register is, perhaps, a trifle inferior. If it were as good as
the others she could not be engaged for comic opera. She is
young, handsome, and full of vivacity. I think she is far
superior to any prima donna we have yet had here in comic opera. Mr.
Rising is an American who has been studying abroad for several
years. He is a good actor, has a pleasing voice, and acts
well. He is a son-in-law of ex-sheriff Conner. I visited
not only London, but also Berlin, Vienna, and Stettin. What did I
hear in Germany? Nothing but Millocker's Der Bettelstudent. It
is the German Pinafore. It has been running over 250
nights in Vienna and Berlin, and 85 nights in Stettin. The German
people are crazy over it. I anticipate a very great success for
it here
when I produce it at the Casino in November. [He had purchased
the rights for its American performance.] I want to tell you one
thing. Comic opera is done much better in this country than it is
in London. I saw Iolanthe and Rip Van Winkle over
there, and in the matters of cast, costumes, and scenery they were done
in an immeasurably superior manner here by Mr. Henderson at the
Standard Theatre. I didn't hear much about arrangements for grand
opera.'"
The description of Miss Fernandez'
voice hints that McCaull knew the
singing voice quite well. It is in some contrast to a brief story
supposedly related by Francis Wilson, once a member of his company, who
"recalled that the Colonel sometimes offered plainly impractical
musical suggestions to his company then stood by perplexed during the
embarrassed silences that followed. On one such occasion, he
stopped a rehearsal in mid-bar to suggest that all the ladies of the
chorus take a certain high note with the prima donna. The
conductor patiently explained to the Colonel that the high note in
question lay beyond the reach of most of the ladies and was intended as
the prima donna's gift to her audiences. There was a long,
uncomfortable moment before the Colonel yielded. 'Very well' he
replied and, turning to the ladies' chorus, he instructed: 'Each of you
sing the highest note that you can.'"
In any event, McCaull was readily available to the press, and there are
numerous interviews (or monologues!) recorded in the Times.
Regardless of the impression that one may get on reading Wilson's story
above, McCaull's singers and orchestral players always received good
press reviews in New York and on the road. McCaull was in touch
with public musical taste of the period. "I don't think there is
any doubt in the world that comic opera at the present time [1887] is
far ahead of anything as a musical educator. It appeals to
classes of people whom grand opera would not reach, and while giving
them everything they want in the way of good acting and intelligible
American fun, it gives them love for good, wholesome music. In
comic opera we are now getting a better class of artists. They
are required to sing as well as to act, which is a fact distinctly
worth noting. The public demands good voices, and, as a rule,
what the public asks for it gets. The majority of people we are
getting for comic opera are educated musicians. Our aim is to
build up this thing until we get something like the Opera Comique in
Paris, which, as everybody knows, is between grand opera and
burlesque. That's what the Americans want, and that's what
Americans will have, because they invariably get what they want. The
music, to succeed, must be good, something akin to grand
opera. The best critics in the world are the critics at the
breakfast tables of the boarding houses and hotels. Capture the
breakfast tablers and you're all right."
McCaull's Opera Comique Company
appeared in Denver's
Tabor Grand for
six nights beginning April 2, 1883 and featured Johann Strauss' The
Queen's Lace Handkerchief. The review in the Rocky
Mountain News stated that "in musical and dramatic ability and
magnificent costuming, the McCaull opera company is the best that has
ever visited Denver. The scenery is very pretty and appropriate,
the chorus well trained and well dressed. Their clothes actually
fit them which is rarely the case in the companies which visit Denver,
where the fact is painfully apparent that the costumes were made for
those who had 'gone before.' Miss Lily Post was a bewitching
queen, and besides having a sweet voice is a very good actress. Miss
Matilde Cottrelly filled the part of the queen's confidant very
acceptably. She has a fine voice, excellent stage presence, and a
very expressive face. Mr. W. T. Carleton
filled the part of
Cervantes to everyone's satisfaction. He looked the handsome
poet-lover. His songs won enthusiastic applause, and they were
well worth it." [A newspaper advertisement for the show stated
that Carleton was "specially engaged."]
The company appeared in Denver again in December 1890. "At the
matinee
yesterday The Black Hussar was given by the McCaull Opera
Company to a
large house and was a thoroughly satisfactory presentation. The
bill
for the evening performance was Von Suppe's opera Clover which
was
given to a crowded and appreciative house. It was exceedingly
well put
on and was fully enjoyed, applause being continued and frequent. The
chorus work was excellent and the work of the principals left nothing
to be desired."
This company, which included Chauncey Olcott,
the Irish tenor, had just appeared in
Kansas City at Coates Opera House. This writer has traced other
McCaull
company appearances in St. Louis, Des Moines, and Detroit.
But his
companies usually covered only the eastern third of the country.
In
fact, he had three companies on the road, almost continually. McCaull
explained:
|
There is no time in the year when one of my troupes
cannot be heard in
some city. One of my companies include Miss Griswold, Miss
Parker, Mme.
Soldene, Miss Knapp, Signor Perugini, De Wolfe Hopper, Oudin, Morsell,
Steyne; another has Lily Post, Miss Drew, Digby Bell, Laura Joyce Bell,
Hoff, and Herman Perlet as musical conductor; in my third company are
Miss Ellis, Miss Gaillard, Plunkett, Harry McDonough, Alfred Klein, and
Jenkins. Two of these companies play 40 weeks in the year. The other
plays 52 weeks. It's a big undertaking. I have made a
careful
calculation and have found that there are 1,300 people who receive
their direct support in connection with my companies.
McCaull claimed that his theatrical life began by
accident. He was a practicing lawyer in Baltimore. He was
the counsel of John T. Ford, of Ford's Theatre, who in 1879 controlled
the right of producing Gilbert and Sullivan's Pirates of Penzance
in New York. Mr. Ford was anxious to be released from his
contract with D'Oyly Carte, and Col. McCaull came to New York to induce
some New York manager to take it off his hands. He was not
successful in this, a New York Times writer explained in 1885,
and to this fact was due his entrance into managerial life. He
determined to join Mr. Ford in producing Pirates himself in the
fall of 1879. But first he tried Pinafore for four weeks
and lost $5,000, even though Arthur Sullivan himself conducted the
orchestra on the first night. Then he switched to the Pirates
and by the end of December he had made a profit of $17,000. He
gave up his law practice. [That does not appear to be much money
today, but in 1879 a laborer working 12 hours a day earned $1.00, and
there were no income taxes then.]
On Christmas of 1880 McCaull produced Olivette
at the Bijou
Theatre in New York. The Times reported that "this opera
was the first great success which Col. McCaull had after engaging the
Bijou, and from it he learned the power which light and attractive
music has over the public, a knowledge which he has turned to financial
account ever since."
By 1885 McCaull was operating his three comic opera companies with a
Mr. B. D. Stevens acting as his agent in New York and arranging routes
for all three companies. It was reported in July 1886 that one
company "will go to Washington where they will open on July 19 for
three weeks. At the close they will return to this city [New
York] and the other two traveling companies will join them here. All
are called to assemble at Wallack's on August 9 to meet Col.
McCaull, on which occasion the three companies will be reorganized, and
the parts will be given out for the coming season. One company
will open at Wallack's for a supplementary summer season on August 30,
continuing until October 2. From Wallack's this company will go
to Philadelphia, opening for the season October 4. Another
company will start on the road on August 30, beginning the season at
Toronto, Canada, where they will open the new Toronto Opera
House. The week of September 6 will be spent in Hamilton and
London, Canada, and Bay City and East Saginaw, Michigan, in each of
which cities they will inaugurate the amusement season, and in Bay City
will be the first attraction of the new Opera House just
completed. On September 13 this company will open the new Grand
Opera House at Detroit, where a week's engagement will be filled, after
which Chicago, Kansas City, St. Louis, and the principal western cities
will be visited, and the company will return east in time to begin an
engagement at the Star Theatre in this city on January 17, 1887, when a
new opera will be produced. This third company will start on the
road on October 4 with The Black Hussar and Falka,
going west as far as Denver, Colorado, and returning to the east about
May 1, 1887." This company, then, performed only two musicals
over a six month period! But McCaull announced that "a feature of
this company will be the complete orchestra that will accompany it for
the first time," having decided "not to rely on the musicians of the
provincial houses as he has done in the past with his traveling
companies."
In late November, 1888, in Chicago's
Leland Hotel, Col. McCaull
convened his ninth annual Thanksgiving dinner for his company members,
some past members, and a few special guests, about 70 people. Matinee
and evening theatre performances precluded the speeches, some
humorous, that were always a great feature of these dinners. The
Colonel, however, did express the pleasure it gave him to entertain the
friends around him, "and the dinner passed into the memory of those who
had enjoyed it." That winter in Chicago he fell on the ice,
receiving a deep cut on his head. From this, brain trouble
developed and, later, paralysis of the muscles of the throat and of his
right side. He continued to direct his company for about a year
after this, though his speech was so incoherent that only his most
intimate friends could understand him. When he was forced to
abandon business altogether, the De Wolf Hopper Opera Company was
organized from his people.
In late May, 1890, McCaull traveled from his home in Baltimore to New
York to complete arrangements for the next season's performances of his
comic opera companies. Harry Ashin, one of his managers, was
contracted to assume control of the business management, Alfred Joel
was to continue to act as treasurer, and Mathilde Cottrelly would
continue in "full charge of the stage business." It was reported
that his health was steadily improving, but it was not so. He
continued in retirement at home.
On February 11, 1892, with the approval of McCaull and his wife, a huge
benefit performance was given for him at the Metropolitan Opera House
that netted $8,000. At almost the same time, another benefit was
held in Chicago that brought $1,450. Attendees included many of
his past and current stars, other theatrical notables, leading society
people, and members of his company, past and present. Performers
were from comic opera, grand opera [Mme. Scalchi], ballet, minstrelsy,
legitimate drama, the circus [trained ponies], and Patrick S. Gilmore's
band!
McCaull died November 11, 1894, about
two years after his wife had
passed on. He was survived by two daughters who had hopes for
careers on the stage, but they never became stars.
|