Opera Houses of Old Colorado
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Tabor Opera House
Opera House StageColorado's opera houses

built between 1860 and 1920

dot red Demolished
dot gre Used for performances
dot yel Not used for performances
dot blu In a Peter McCourt circuit;
included touring opera companies
Camera Click these to see pictures

Location, Date, Name


Current Status


Notes
 

Akron
bef. 1911
Clark Opera House
?? No information.
Listings of events at the Clark Opera House are found in the Akron Weekly Pioneer from 1911 through 1921.


Alamosa

ca. 1884
San Juan Opera House

dot red No information.
The Alamosa Journal for April 24, 1884 and later issues refer to meetings and social events in the San Juan opera house.
1901
Oliver Opera House


dot red The opera house was built by Alexander Oliver (born in Scotland in 1860), real estate investor and newspaper publisher, on the site of Armory Hall. Its address, on the north side of the street, was 212 Fifth St., which became 605 Main St. when the streets were renamed.

An article in the Alamosa Journal for July 23, 1903, notes the opera house opened "two years ago", so that establishes the Oliver's opening in 1901. The opera house is mentioned in the newspaper through 1915. The Dec 2, 1915, issue of the Alamosa Journal states "work has started on the remodeling of the Oliver Opera House into a business house for the United Stores' people." A photograph from the mid-1920s shows it as a J. C. Penney store.

bef, 1908
Colorado Opera House
dot redPresumably demolished; no information.
The earliest mention of this house, found so far, is in the Creede Candle of June 20, 1908. An item in the Alamosa Journal of May 3, 1912 tells of plans for moving the Ruby & Livingston garage "for the purpose of opening up the Colorado again as an opera house or skating rink." The opera house is mentioned in issues of the Alamosa Journal through 1916. A. B. Ruby was the manager.

1912
Isis Theatre
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dot green Now called the Grove Theatre. Building is at 615 Main. It has been considerably modified, the original arcade entrance covered. The theater currently is not operating.
An article in the Alamosa Journal for Oct 18, 1912, mentions the ordering of opera chairs for the "new Isis Theatre." This is under the headline: "New Opera House to Have Special Chairs." In 1913 moving pictures were being shown there and the theatre was referred to as a motion picture house in a Sep 30, 1915, article in the Alamosa Journal.


Alma

1897
Fehringer Opera House
?? No information.
Adolph ('Dolph) Fehringer, from Illinois, established a drug store in Alma  in 1879. In 1883 he put his younger brother, Otto, in charge of the Alma store and started another in Fairplay. The Fehringer brothers also added mining shares and ranches to their investments and from their multiple businesses became substantial citizens of South Park. Otto built the Fehringer Opera House as a community center for this mining town when it had about 900 citizens. Stelzel's Opera House in Alma is mentioned in the Fairplay newspaper in 1903 to 1905; it may have been new name of the Fehringer or else another opera house. Fairplay also had an opera house, at least in 1900 to 1911.


Antonito

bef. 1911
Antonito Opera House
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Dot Yellow Now the Golden Nugget Night Club. "Antonito Opera House, Antonito Amusement Co props, J D Frazey mgr." is a listing in the 1911 Gazetteer Publishing Company's Business Directory for Antonito. The Feb 3, 1911, issue of the Alamosa Journal has an item mentioning a dance at the Antonito Opera House. It is listed in F. A. McKinney's San Luis Valley City Directory 1913-1914.


dot bluAspen
1881
Corkhill Opera House

dot red Replaced by the Wheeler Opera House in 1899 as the theatre for Aspen. Fate unknown.
Aspen's first permanent structure intended for theatrical productions. May have become the Rink Opera House in 1884, which was renamed the Tivoli Theatre in 1890. This house was added to McCourt's circuit in 1888, to seve until the Wheeler was finished.

1889
Wheeler Opera House
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dot green By 1909 the Wheeler had become a motion picture house. In 1912 two mysterious fires destroyed much of the building. A series of renovations and restorations have taken place starting in 1949, and it is now Aspen's premiere performing arts center; summer operas.

Jerome B. Wheeler, a wealthy investor in Aspen mining properties originally from New York, then living in Manitou Springs, where he had built a bank and opera house combination, built a fine home and, in 1889, the Hotel Jerome and the Wheeler Block (The Wheeler Opera House Building). The Opera House was on the third floor. The Gala Grand Opening of the Wheeler Opera House on April 23 and 24, 1889, featured a performance by Conried's English Comic Opera Co. of The King's Fool. Also on the bill was a tantalizing performance by a group of Viennese lady fencers.


Berthoud
1885
Fairbairn Hall
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dot red When Berthoud's first high school was built in 1921, the hall fell into disuse as a public meeting place. The stage and basketball goals were gone by the 1950s. Shortly after the lumber company was closed in 1968 the building was razed to make way for the fire department building and community center that occupies the site today.

A large room on the second floor of a building that had the Fairbairn lumber and coal business on the first floor, was fitted with a stage with "wings" and a curtain. There traveling shows, local talent shows, commencement exercises, and dances were held. In 1894 Fairbairn traded the lumberyard to C.M. Tilton for his farm and the hall became Tilton Hall. In 1899 Fairbairn regained the business and again became Fairbairn Hall. By 1903 when the 300-person town of Berthoud graduated its first twelfth class, the commencement exercise was held at the hall that local residents also called the opera house. In 1908 it became Mintener Hall Opera House when a Minnesota businessman acquired it.


dot blu Boulder
1906
Curran Opera House
dot redThe Fox Theater Company purchased the building in 1935 and tore it down. The Boulder Theater, an art-deco style movie house, was built in its place and opened in 1936.
Opened in 1906 as Curran Opera House by wealthy billboard sign owner James Curran, the venue featured opera, musical productions and silent movies. Curran also leased opera houses in Erie, Lafayette and Louisville, which formed the "Curran Circuit." R. P. Penney was the manager of all four houses, according to Cahn's Official Theatrical Guide for 1908. When films outnumbered other productions, the hall was called the Curran Theatre.


Breckenridge
1907
Breckenridge Opera House

dot redFate unknown, but presumably no longer exists.
The Breckenridge Bulletin for April 2, 1907, speaks of citizens commencing "to talk up the scheme of a new stone opera house for Breckenridge." By November of that year there are items in the newspaper about events at the opera house.


Brighton
????
Higgins Opera House
?? Became a saloon. The Presbyterians first met for services in this building during the period when it was a saloon.

This house seated 1,200. Said by Draper to be Brighton's first opera house, it was at 24 N. Main where the Gamble store used to be. The building was erected by H. Wormingon who also built the Orlando Hotel.

1888
Carmichael Opera House
(Wire Opera House)
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dot redBurned July 25, 1955.

A two-story building, situated on land later occupied by both J. C. Penney and Woolworth stores, the opera house on the second floor seated 1,000. The first floor was occupied by a large number of offices and businesses, including a livery stable. Although the building changed hands several times, it continued to be referred to as the Wire Building.


Brush
1902
Knearl Opera House
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dot yellow Currently is the Cattlemen's Inn, with a tavern downstairs and rooms to let upstairs, where the auditorium once was. The address is 101 Clayton St.

Built by Brush pioneer, William Knearl (1855-1947), the two-story red brick building, with a full basement, is the largest in Brush. Excavation and the footing were done in March, 1902 and the building was completed on July 20, 1902. Knearl Hall was on the upper floor where dances and school graduation ceremonies were held. The lower floor contained the post office and Kneral's Mercantile Store, a supply point on the old Texas-Montana Cattle Trail that followed Beaver Creek Valley through Brush.


Buena Vista
1882
Hiller-Hallock Opera House
dot redNo longer exists. It was on the southeast corner of Colorado and Main, perhaps about 50 feet from the present Orpheum Theater.
The building cost $8,000. County offices were on the lower floor. The public hall on the second floor seated 300. Gilbert and Sullivan's Patience was performed there in 1889. Horace Tabor donated the curtain for the opera house. Hiller and Hallock were founders of the First National Bank of Buena Vista.

bef. 1907
Pyle Opera House

dot redFate of building unknown.
Harry S. Pyle, owner and manager of Pyle's opera house, committed suicide in 1907 in his room in the Opera House block.
1910
Orpheum Theater
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dot greA cinder block building, topped by a corrugated iron stagehouse; at 411 East Main; the theatre was on the 2nd story; the lower floor was once a garage; now houses several businesses. The cornerstone date is 1910. The largest single structure on Main St. except for the courthouse, this building once held the Orpheum Theatre upstairs and the Lincoln Garage downstairs. The building, now on the state Register of Historic Buildings, was purchased by John M. Cogswell in 1994. With funds from the Colorado State Historical Society, the structural aspects of the Theater have been renovated and the property is to be deeded to the Orpheum Theater, Inc., a non-profit organization which presently has control of the Theater.


dot blu Cañon City
1885
Cañon City Opera House

dot red A snow collapsed the roof in 1960. It then stood empty until it was torn down in 1967 to make room for a parking lot.
Two local businessmen, Bridwell and Cassidy, converted their skating rink into the theatre in the summer of 1885. The house, located at 614 Main St., seated 500. It was a cinema, showing silent movies in 1914-15 and then talkies in the 20s, and still later became a bowling alley.


Center
bef. 1910
Center Opera House
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dot yellow Located on the southwest corner of Worth and 3rd, the lower floor of this two-story building is a Big R Store. The upper floor, which was the opera house, is closed and not in use.
An item in the San Juan Prospector of Del Norte for December 17, 1910, p. 2, mentions a meeting held at the Center Opera House. It is listed in  F. A. McKinney's San Luis Valley City Directory 1913-1914 as being in the Bank Block, N. C. Gilbreath manager. In addition to managing the opera house, Newton C. Gilbreath is listed as president and manager of the Center Mercantile Co., suggesting that the lower floor was the business that supported the second floor opera house.


dot blu Central City
1861
Montana Theatre
(in the photograph, the Montana is right of center with the round window and flag pole)
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dot redBuilt of logs, it burned in the May 22, 1874, fire that destroyed most of Central City. Site now occupied by the Edmundson Block.

Grand Duchess of GerolsteinBuilt by George W. Harrison on Eureka Street in 1861, it was called the National Theatre. The name was changed to Montana Theatre in 1862. Plays and later light operas were presented there for 3 months each year. The Howson Opera Troupe performed there for 2 weeks in July 1869. The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein by Offenbach was their opening performance on July 5 and that, presumably, was the first professionally performed opera in Central City. In 1872 a new owner renamed the building The Olympic Theatre, but by the end of the summer it again was called the Montana.

Click picture to play the Wedding March
from The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein


1875
Belvidere Theatre
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dot yel The City of Black Hawk and Central City recently joined forces to develop the Belvidere Theatre into a regional community theatre.

H. M. Teller and Judge S. B. Hahn sponsored the construction of a brick building to house the town armory. The second floor was a theatre, the Belvidere, which was equipped with plain oak chairs, a stage and seven sets of scenery. In 1877 Balfe's opera, The Bohemian Girl, was performed there. The structure later became a stable with a feed and coal store, then home to the Central Bottling Works, the Fire Department, the Colorado militia, the Central City Garage and dealership, and a basketball court and recreation center.

1878
Central City Opera House
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dot greThree operas performed in repertory every summer. The two-story Renaissance Revival style stone building is the oldest surviving and first permanent opera house in Colorado. It was built with funds raised by a citizens' group interested in bringing cultural opportunities to the area, the Gilpin County Opera House Association. Between 1910 and 1927, the building functioned as a motion picture theater. Donated to the University of Denver in 1931, the building was restored by the Central City Opera House Association to serve as a venue for an ongoing summer opera program.


Colorado City
1901
Waycott Opera House
(Mack's Opera House)
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dot yelAt 2432 West Colorado Ave., Meadow Muffins bar and restaurant on first floor; Producers Group Studios on second floor where opera house used to be; third floor has offices. (Listed in the 1909 Colorado City & Manitou Springs Directory as Mack's Opera House, J. J. McCorkle mgr.).

The Waycott Building was at the corner of 5th and Colorado, two blocks north of the Colorado Midland Railway Depot. Its first occupants were the First National Bank, Stewart & Tiger Bicycles in the basement, and the Waycott Opera House on the second floor. The third floor, billed as "the best dance floor in the state," was the W. O. W. Hall. The Waycott Building's street address at 431 Colorado changed to 2432 West Colorado in 1917. In later times, Mack's Ice Cream, where ice cream and candy were made and sold in the parlor, was in the basement, the Idle Hour Theater (vaudeville and, later, cinema) was on the first floor, the opera house remained on the second and the third floor was a meeting place for various city lodges. Opera patrons accessed a side entrance on 25th Street and went up a flight of stairs to purchase tickets before entering the double doors to the theatre. The building survived a fire in December 2002 with only water and smoke damage, while four buildings to the east of it were completely destroyed.


dot blu Colorado Springs
1881
Colorado Springs Opera House
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dot yel After being remodeled into an office building, it is now a night club complex. S. N. Nye resigned in 1913 as manager of the opera house after 30 years in the position.
The three-story building at 18 N. Tejon St. cost $80,000, and many thought it could not be surpassed West of the Mississippi. (See interior views: one, two.) The third story was a Masonic lodge and banquet room. It became a vaudeville house in 1904 and was converted to a movie theater in 1919. When its days of entertainment ended about 10 years later, it was converted into a storefront with a soda fountain and offices upstairs. In 1947 it was converted to a Woolworth store. In 1989 the variety store closed and the building became vacant.

1912
Burns Theatre
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dot redDemolished in 1973 and is now the site for a drive-through banking facility.
Built in 1912 with $300,000 worth of Cripple Creek gold on Pikes Peak Ave. In 1928 it was turned into a movie house and renamed the Paramount and then the Chief.


Como

1885
Broadway Opera House
dot redNo details known.
Como was on a rail line from Denver to Breckenridge and was a train stop with a roundhouse, remains of which can still be seen there. The Broadway appears to have been re-named De Barneure's Opera House in late 1885 and then by 1897 called the Como Opera House.


Cortez
1898
Cortez Opera House
(Woodmen of the World Hall)
dot redThe site is now occupied by county offices.
Built by the Woodmen of the World, a fraternal order. The first county fair was held there in 1905. In 1919 it was leased for movies. The building was used as a theatre until the building of the high school auditorium in 1923. After remodeling was completed in 1950, it became the home of the Elk's lodge and was so used until sometime in the 1960s.


Craig
ca. 1891
Craig Opera House

dot redBurned in 1896.
The opera house was on the site where the Galaxy Restaurnat now stands on the west side of Yampa St. between Victory Way and 6th St. That building was orginally the Town Hall, built about 1912.

1897
Craig Opera House
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dot yel Presently is owned by a plumbing and heating business.
On the west side of Russell St., between Victory Way and 6th St. The building was dedicated on Janury 1, 1897.

Creede
1892
Bachelor Opera House

dot red Fate unknown.
Bachelor (officially Teller) was a suburb or Creede in the 1890s. The Bachelor Opera House is first mentioned in the Creede Candle Dec 2, 1892 as the new opera house; also mentioned in the issues of Jun 29 and Oct 19, 1894.

ca. 1904
Derrick Opera House

dot red Fate unknown; may have been
re-named Collins Opera House (see
next).
The Derrick Opera House is mentioned in the Creede Candle Aug 13 and June 25, 1904, and Jan 28, 1905.
1905
Collins Opera House

dot redBurned in 1937.
The new Collins Opera House opened Augus 5, 1905, and the Marie Co., a troupe well known to Creede, gave the first performance. It is listed in  F. A. McKinney's San Luis Valley City Directory 1913-1914 with A. M. Collins as manager. The opera house was used in later years as a cinema.

ca. 1908
I.O.O.F. Opera House
dot red Fate unknown.
The I.O.O.F. Opera House is mentioned in the Creede Candle Apr 25, 1908.


Blue dot Cripple Creek
1892
Grand Opera House

dot red Burned in one of the 1896 fires. Was located at 128 E. Myers. The opera house was upstairs, with a livery down below.

bef. 1894
Koch Opera House

?? No information.
Listed in the 1894 History and Description of the Cripple Creek Mining District. Was in use in early 1900s.
ca. 1896
Abbott Opera House
dot red Absent from Sanborn Map of 1900; may have been sacrificed to make way for the Teller County Courthouse, which was begun in 1900.

It is shown on the Sanborn map for 1896. Was at 121-125 W. Bennett.
1897
Butte Opera House
dot gre The original Butte Opera House, a two-story brick building on the south side of Myers, burned in 1896. The new house hosts melodramas by the Cripple Creek Players plus movies and local plays.

Prior to the opening of the 1898-99 season, it was announced that the Butte would be closed indefinitely. In 1998, the city of Cripple Creek spent $4 million in historic preservation funds to totally dismantle the building and reconstruct it from original brick. The fire department occupies the downstairs, while the upstairs is beautifully renovated and probably fancier than the original Butte ever was.

1897
Grand Opera House
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dot red Destroyed in the fire of July 19, 1907. Large ruins of rock walls remain. Was on the South side of Myers Ave. between 3rd and 4th St. Built by H. V. Levie for $27,000, it operated first as the Topic Theatre. In 1900 the Lombardi Grand Opera Company gave two performances there and the Maurice Grau Opera Company also performed. The Tivoli Opera Company gave performances in 1901. The world's first indoor rodeo was staged at the Grand.

1909
Lyric Opera House
dot red Burned in May, 1916, after someone dropped a cigarette; was not listed in the 1917-18 city directory.

Was at 434 E. Bennett Ave.; originally built by the Odd Fellows, it was remodeled in 1910 to replace the former opera house, The Grand; became a movie theater; site now occupied by Double Eagle Casino. Interior view.


Del Norte
bef. 1881
Elliott Opera House

?? Fate unknown.
An item in the San Juan Prospector for July 2, 1881 states that "C. W. Adams has leased the old Elliott opera house, on Grand Avenue, and will open out a dance hall as soon as the building can be put in shape."
1883
Del Norte Opera House
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dot red In decrepit condition, it was demolished in the mid-1960s. The site is now a parking lot.

Begun in June, 1882, at the corner of Grand Ave. and Spruce St. and built for $14,000, it was know as the Kiel-Warren building. The first floor and cellar were to be commercial space. The opera house was on the 2nd floor, which was leased by the Masons. Seated 350. Listed in  F. A. McKinney's San Luis Valley City Directory 1913-1914; Glenn O. Cochran mgr. The first floor became a cinema (Princess Theater) and the opera house floor a dance hall.


Delta
1896
AnnaDora Opera House
(in picture, opera house entrance is at far right; opera house on second floor, hardware store on first)
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dot red Burned December 27, 1939. The AnnaDora Opera House was famous for its performances of Gilbert and Sullivan operettas, directed by Thomas Kearns. The opera house was built by J. Frank Sanders, pioneer businessman and entrepreneur, who discovered a gold vein in Ouray country and became wealthy. It was at the corner of Third and Main and named after his daughter Anna and for Dora, the daughter of business associate Ray Simpson. It was the only place large enough for public meetings from 1897 until 1921, when a new high school with a larger auditorium was built. Shortly thereafter, the AnnaDora was used only as a storage unit for the Delta Hardware store below.


dot blu Denver
1861
Denver Theatre
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dot red Destroyed by fire March 19, 1877.

(Grant and Hill leased the theatre in November 1876 and changed the name to Denver Opera House, but their tenure lasted only a few weeks and the name reverted to Denver Theatre.)

Opened in November, 1861, as the Platte Valley Theater on the northeast corner of 16th and Lawrence streets, it was bought in August, 1862, by Jack Langrishe and Mike Dougherty, who made improvements and renamed it the Denver Theater. The Howson Opera Troupe performed there in 1869, apparently the first time an opera was performed in Denver. The Aimée Opera Company gave performances there in 1872 and the Oates Opera Company appeared in 1876.

1873
Turner Hall
(Turnhalle)















dot red Figaro's Hochzeit was staged in the Turnhalle by the Richings-Bernard Grand English Opera Co. in 1877 and in 1878, because these Sunday performances were not permitted in Forrester's Opera House. The Kellogg and Cary Grand Concerts took place here in November 1877.

Built on Holladay St. (now 20th and Market) by the Turnverein Society of the German community for athletic activities, social affairs, German operas and concerts. Additions were made in 1875 and 1879, but the neighborhood deteriorated, leading to selling of the hall in 1887. After a failed attempt to build a new hall at Curtis and 20th, an impressive Turnhalle between 21st and 22nd on Arapahoe opened in 1890. This East Denver Turnhalle burned in 1920.
dot green The existing Turnverein Hall at 1570 Clarkson St. was then built in 1921.
dot green The West Denver Turnhalle Opera House, also known as Vorkwaert's Turnhalle, was built by Max Melsheimer in 1882 as part of his brewery, in the 1300 block of 10th St., which later became the Tivoli Brewery and is today within the Student Center complex of Metro State University, largely in original state. (There may have been a second West Denver Turnverein meeting hall built in 1893 at 133 12th St.; it no longer exists.)

1873
Forrester Opera House

(known successively as Guard Opera House, Guard Hall, Forrester Opera House, Denver Opera House, and Armory Hall)
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dot red Use as an opera house ceased when the Tabor Grand opened in 1881. By 1901 the building's ground floor was storerooms and the upper two were apartments. It was demolished in 1915. Completed in 1873 by a military organization, the Governor's Guard, as a place to drill. The structure, on the northwest corner of 15th and Curtis, included a hall for lectures, concerts, plays and operas. Known first as the Governor's Guard Hall, in 1877 it became Forrester Opera House when leased by Nate Forrester. It later operated as the Denver Opera House. The Ware-Linton Opera Company "direct from England" in 1875, and the Richings-Bernard Grand English Opera Company in 1877 and 1878 appeared there.

1881
16th Street Theatre







dot redTorn down in 1885. The theatre was opened in January 24, 1881, and used as such for a little over a year. It was located across the street from the Tabor Grand, which opened 8 months later and took its business away. The building then became a billiard parlor.

Jack Langrishe, famous Denver actor and impresario, whose Denver Theatre had burned in 1877, was the prime mover of this theatre. Although short lived, the 16th Street Theatre hosted some of the best productions to play in Denver during 1881, including Patience and Pirates of Penzance by the Denver Opera Company and a set of four opéra bouffe by the Soldene Comic Opera Company.

1881
Tabor Grand Opera House
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dot red It was located at 16th and Curtis Streets. By the 50s lower downtown Denver had deteriorated and the Tabor was playing to a skid row audience, showing cheap "B" movies. The mighty Tabor was demolished in 1964 and replaced by a Federal Reserve Bank. Opened in September 1881, the Tabor Grand was regarded as the best-equipped theater between the midwest and San Francisco, and cost in the neighborhood of $850,000 in 1881 dollars--a phenomenal sum for the time. It seated 1.500. Peter McCourt became manager in 1884. During the height of its popularity, people came from all over the world to enjoy premiere theater and musical performances. This continued until 1921, when the Tabor Grand was reorganized as The Colorado movie house. Eight years later it became the Tabor Theatre, and featured plays and eventually films off and on until its demise in 1964.

1882
Academy of Music

(rebuilt as Denver Music Hall; in November 1888 renamed Denver Theater)

dot redDestroyed by fire July 6, 1886. It was rebuilt 6 months later and named Denver Music Hall.
The building was located at the southwest corner of 16th and Market, directly opposite the old Mint. It had a seating capacity of 1,000. Several touring opera companies performed there. Mme. Adelina Patti sang in the Denver Music Hall in 1887. The date of demise of the Denver Theater is not known. The site is now occupied by the 16 Market Building, a high rise with a bank and lofts.

1889
Metropolitan Theater

(also called The Metropolitan; later named 15th Street Theater and then People's Theatre)

dot redBurned to the ground June 10, 1892.
The theatre was built on the corner of 15th and Cleveland Place. It was named 15th Street Theatre for a while in 1890. Eventually coming under the ownership of Horace Tabor, the name was changed to People's Theatre, but when only 3 years old the 1,000 seat theatre burned. The theater was managed by Philip McCourt, whose brother was Peter McCourt and sister was Baby Doe Tabor. Among the opera companies that performed there were the California Opera Company, Grand Italian Opera Company, and Emma Juch Grand English Opera Company.

1890
Broadway Theatre
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dot redDemolished in February 1955. It had become a movie house in 1935 with occasional musical productions.
Constructed by William H. Bush, the 1,624 seat theatre cost $250,000 and was located at 18th and Broadway, in the Hotel Metropole Building. The theatre was opened August 18, 1890, by the Emma Juch Grand English Opera Company. Peter McCourt and Bush leased the theatre in 1896 for 5 years and began managing it.

1891
Elitch Theatre
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dot greClosed in 1991. In December 2002, the city of Denver announced a $15 million campaign was underway to restore it. It is expected to reopen in 2005, with about 800 seats and year-round occupancy.

A popular place for summer amusements, located on West 38th Ave. between 21st and 24th Streets. Offering plays and light operas, Elitch's was the longest continuously operating summer theatre in America. The Boston Opera Company played a 6-week engagement in the summer of 1891 and the Aborn Company opened Elitch's summer program in 1892 with Olivette.

1891
Manhatten Beach Theatre
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dot red Burned down in December 1908.
Located on the "beach" of Sloan Lake at the intersection of Byron Place and Sheridan Blvd., the theatre was home to the Manhattan Beach Opera Company.

1907
Municipal Auditorium
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dot gre Although it hosted conventions, athletic events, exhibitions and other entertainments, the auditorium became the de facto opera house of Denver. Presently undergoing renovation as the Ellie Caulkins Opera House, it will be the new home of Opera Colorado, with an expanded opera season.
The impetus for constructing the auditorium was to house the 1908 Democratic National Convention. It was dedicated June 1, 1908, and the convention opened July 7. In 1909, Joseph Bosetti, a Denver priest who founded the Denver Grand Opera Company, staged his first opera, The Queen's Lace Handkerchief (Strauss), at the Auditorium. A pipe organ, dedicated with great fanfare in 1918, was dismantled during renovations to the theater in 1955 and later sold for scrap. On May 19 and 20, 1921 the first opera presented in its entirety over the radio was broadcast by 9ZAF in Denver. The opera, Martha, aired from the Auditorium.


Dolores
ca. 1909
Dolores Opera House

?? No information.


The Dolores Opera House is cited in articles in the Montezuma Journal (Cortez) and the Mancos Times-Tribune from Jan 14, 1909 to Sep 18, 1919. It was owned by the Knights of Pythias.

Durango
1888
Durango Opera House
(Stillwell Opera House)
dot yelThe Strater Hotel still stands and is Durango's most recognizable historic landmark. The opera house was in the Strater Terrace, now Henry's Restaurant.
Durango's first opera house is listed in the 1903 City Directory with Charles E. Stillwell, manager. The name used through 1905 in the local newspaper was Durango Opera House but by 1907 was being called Stilwell Opera House. An "opera license" was issued by the City clerk for $12.50 for the period 17 Sep. 1907 to 1 Mar. 1908.

ca. 1892
Hansen Opera House

dot redThe Leland Hotel was replaced in about 1925 by the Elks Club.
The opera house was part of the Leland Hotel at the northwest corner of what is now 9th St. and E. 2nd Ave. It was owned and/or operated by Chris Hansen and used for all the balls and traveling theatrical parties.

bef. 1906
Redmen Opera House

dot yelThe building is at 146 E. 9th St. and is used for a restaurant and offices. The name presumbaly derives from having been a lodge hall for the Improved Order of Red Men.
A stage was added to Redmen Hall, making it functionally an opera house. The Redmen Opera House is listed in the 1911 and 1915 City Directories. The manager in 1911 was W. E. Alexander; in 1915 the manager was W. W. McEwen Jr. The Masonic Lodge occupied the building in April, 1917, and later purchased the building. Its seating capacity was 700, according to the 1908 Cahn's Official Theatrical Guide.


Eaton
1906
Palace Opera House
dot redThe building was occupied last by the Home Gas & Electric Company offices in 1942. It was torn down when the CO-85 was expanded to four-lanes.
R. S. Denniss began the reconstruction of a portion of the Palace Hotel (built in 1902 on the ne corner of Oak and 2nd Sts.) to create a theatre capable of seating 350. Partitions were removed on the lower west side floor and a stage and dressing rooms were constructed at the north end. Several hundred dollars worth of scenery, curtains and stage settings were ordered; seating consisted of folding chairs. The first performance in the opera house was by the Edison Theatre Company on April 9, 1906, in the incomplete house. Feverish work the next day and the arrival of a consignment of chairs better prepared the house for the second-night, the official opening.


Elizabeth
bef. 1897
Huber Opera House

dot red Fate of building unknown.
Existence of opera house known from listing in local newspapers of the time, the Castle Rock Journal and Elbert County Banner, from 1897 to 1909.


Erie
bef. 1900
Erie Opera House
dot yelThe building was remodeled in 1926 and currently is residences.
The opera house is shown on Erie maps from 1900 and 1906 on Wells St. and the alley between Briggs and Katell. It was long structure and four lots wide; the proprietors were A. Seidler, Oakley and Edwards. Its seating capacity was 450. A member of the Curran Circuit. Listed in the 1908 Cahn's Official Theatrical Guide.


Florence
ca. 1903
Florence Opera House
(Houston Opera House)
dot redDemolished; now the parking lot for a bank. Seating capacity 750. Listed in the 1908 Cahn's Official Theatrical Guide. Newspaper articles mention the opera house at Florence through 1917. Was on the second floor above a store; used as skating rink and dance hall in the 1930s.

1917
Florence Opera House

dot red No longer exists; fate unknown.
An item in the March 30, 1917, Bayfield Blade dates this opera house: "Swell dance Celebrated opening of new opera house in Florence."


Dot blue Florissant

bef. 1897
Florissant Opera House
Dot redFate unknown; does not currently exist
The opera house was part of a business block. It was a member of McCourt's Silver Circuit in 1897.


Blue dotFort Collins

1881
Fort Collins Opera House
(opera house in picture is 3-story lighter one at right and the fly house is to left)
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dot red In 1917 the building front was completely remodeled; the theater became a dance hall. In the late 1980s the Opera House and adjacent buildings were renovated into what is now Opera Galleria.

"Central Block" above the doorway, at 127 N. College Ave., marks the main entrance to the former Opera House, the scene of cultural and social events in early Fort Collins.

Fort Morgan
1903
Grace Opera House
dot yellow A variety of businesses have been in the building; currently, the building is Warehouse Furniture Sales. The original three-bay brick facade and pressed metal cornice is covered by metal siding. Grace Opera House was built by Thomas F. Grace in 1902-1903 and is located at 221-223 Main Street in Fort Morgan. The upper level contains a large auditorium space that was used frequently for dances, high school commencement ceremonies, the first meeting hall for the Elks Club, and other town functions. On the first floor, Grace operated a pool hall and a bowling alley and rented out the other half of the space.


Frisco
bef. 1882
Graff Opera House
dot redFate unknown; no information.
An item in the Montezuma Millrun, 2 Sep. 1882, p. 3, col. 1: "The Democratic Central Committee met at Frisco, August 26, pursuant to a call of Hon. J. S. Wheeler, chairman... A unanimous vote of thanks was tendered to Ja. H. Thompson for the use of the Graff Opera House.


dot blu Georgetown
1875
Cushman Opera House
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dot redThe opera house was the third story audittorium of the brick building at the NW corner of 6th and Taos. In 1969 a heavy snow collapsed the roof and when the building was restored the third story was removed. The building, now two stories, for several years housed a restaurant called the Silver Queen; it now contains a bank and restaurnat on the first floor and offices on the second. The Richings-Bernard Grand English Opera Company performed Il Trovatore, The Bohemian Girl, and Martha there in 1877. Used until about 1880 when a packed house strained the auditorium's supporting beams, the opera house was declared unsafe. When repairs were completed in 1881 the space became a lodge hall and appears to have been shunned as a performance auditorium. Opera house events were then transferred to the McClellan Opera House.
1876
McClellan Opera House
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dot redBurned in 1892 when McClellan was attempting to thaw frozen pipes under the house with hot coals. The opera house was on the SE corner of 6th and Taos, next to the Hotel de Paris, which still stands. The site is now a parking lot.
The building, used by churches and performers, as well as merchants, began as McClellan Hall in 1868. It was sold to Henry and William Teller in 1869 and then returned to McClellan in 1872. An expansion in 1876 appears to have resulted in the creation of the opera house, with a seating capacity of 1,200 and a stage 24 by 32 feet.

1892
Spruance Opera House
dot red Originally Spruance's Rink, it was adapted for an opera house in February 1892 after the McClellan burned. Torn down in the 1940s.
The opera house was on the second floor of the Fish Block, at the northwestern corner of 7th and Rose. The opera house, with Z. E. Harb (or Hart) as manager, a seating capacity of 500, and electric illumination, is listed in Cahn's Official Theatrical Guide for 1908. The opera house, which came to be known as the Auditorium, was purchased by the city of Georgetown in 1920 and was later used for athletics and as a cinema.


dot blu Glenwood Springs
1891
Durand Hall
dot yelHeadquarters for Glenwood Springs Eagles Lodge Aerie No. 215. Brick building erected in 1888; in 1890 occupied by a hardware and stove store; converted in 1891 by C. Ward Durand to a public use hall with a stage and then called an opera house; in 1905 became known as Glenwood Springs Opera House; in 1919 as the Odeon Theater, and in 1927 as the Odeon Dance Hall; in 1948 the Fraternal Order of Eagles became owners.


Golden
1879
Golden Opera House
dot yelThe building, built on capital stock of $10,000 at 1218 Washington Street, is now the Ace-Hi Tavern. The Golden Opera House was on the second. It consisted of a large hall, 60 by 80 ft., seating 600, with a stage at one end. Many fraternal organizations hosted meetings and dances there. It closed when movie theaters became popular.


Goldfield


ca. 1898
Clark's Opera House
dot redNo longer stands. Was at 9th and Independence Ave. G. W. Harrington was the proprietor. Goldfield was in the Cripple Creek mining district.


dot blu Grand Junction
1883
Mandel Opera House
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dot yelIt was at the southeast corner of 6th and Main where Main Street Bagels is now located.   In 1885 Mesa County purchased the Mandel Opera House for offices until 1924. Sometime in the mid-1930s it was extensively renovated (perhaps due to a fire) and was modified from a two-story to a one and one-half story building with a different exterior, including the addition of glass block bricks which remain still.

1885
Mesa Opera Rink

dot yelCurrently houses the Mesa Theater Club, at 538 Main.
This house was included in McCourt's Silver Circuit bookings in 1887 and beyond. The building is no longer listed as an opera house in 1893. It later became a feed store and then opened as the Majestic Theater in 1909. In 1910 the building was seriously damaged, then repaired and enlarged to a two-story structure. It was again modified around 1952.

1892
Park Opera House
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dot red The site is now under the Museum of Western Colorado parking lot. The building probably was first may have been a livery stable and then converted to an opera house. Equipped with all the latest conveniences, this 740 seat house cost $35,000, and remained in operation until about 1919. Subsequently the abandoned building was owned by the Smith Family who tore it down in 1936 when they built a warehouse.


dot blu Greeley
1885
Jackson Opera House
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dot redThe site is now a parking lot. Built by H. B. Jackson, at 707 8th Ave.; a plaque under the cornice reads: "H.B. Jackson 1883", so it may have been built 2 years before it opened as an opera house; later used as a skating rink.

1886
Hunter Opera House
(Greeley Opera House)
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dot redBuilding totally razed and replaced by Hested's store in 1964.  The store closed in 1976.  Following a 1983-84 remodeling, the building continues to house offices.

The three-story Opera House block, built by Sam D. Hunter, was on the southeast corner of Eighth Street and Eight Avenue. The opera house, on the second floor, was the largest and finest in the state north of Denver. It seated 800. The house, which previously had ties with the old Tabor Circuit, joined McCourt's Silver Circuit in May, 1895.

1911
Sterling Opera House
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dot red This Romanesque opera house later was called the Sterling Theater. It was razed in 1968. The opening of the opera house in June of 1911 was announced in several Colorado newspapers. The Sterling Hotel and Theater building adjacent to the Courthouse, was razed and a new Weld County office building and jail were built on the site. Know as the Weld Centennial Center, this new complex was dedicated in 1976.


Grover
1914
Grover Opera House
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dot yelHouses the Grover Regional Library. The Grover Opera House is one of only three remaining original buildings on the main street of Grover.


Gunnison
1882
Academy of Music
dot redIt closed as a performance venue on September 14, 1900, and sometime thereafter was dismantled.
Originally the Globe Theatre, it became the Academy of Music June 14, 1883. Listed in Cahn's Theatrical Guide for 1898, with a seating capicity of 400, John Gordon, manager. It is not listed in the 1896 nor the 1908 Guide.

1883
Smith Opera House
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dot yelRenovated recently as a modern office building. Building located at 114 N. Boulevard. Operated only 2 years as an entertainment facility; it closed during the winter of 1885-86 and soon after was remodeled and became the Grand Apartments.


dot blu Idaho Springs
1886
Idaho Springs Opera House
dot redSite now occupied by Carlson Elementary School on Miner Street.
A plaque on the Central Hose House (fire house) on Miner Street in Idaho Springs states that it was built in 1878 and the opera house and City Hall were next to it. However, unless there were two fire houses on Miner Street, this structure is likely a replacement for the original, as shown in in this circa 1900 photograph in the Denver Library collection. Another picture from 1900 of the fire house shows a building extending to the left by which a poster reads "Brown's in Town", advertising a popular play of the time, and another photo shows the same building now labeled "Theater." A photograph in the Denver Library collection, made between 1885 and 1910, shows the opera house interior during a banquet of the Masons. The opera house was built by the town on town property and was in the midst of other town-owned buildings. The Idaho Springs Opera House joined McCourt's Tabor circuit in 1886.

1912
Idaho Springs Opera House
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dot yelIn commercial use. Located at 1535 Miner. After its days as an opera house, the building became a movie theater, then an antique mall, and now shops and an office.


Iliff
1909
Opera House
dot yellow Still existing, at 4th St. and 3rd Ave., but is severe disrepair.

A two-story building, it is in skeletal condition and the roof has collapsed.

Julesburg
1908
Julesburg Opera House
dot yelTwo-story building located at 104-106 E. 1st Street. Built by Mayor Mark Burke, the lower area was a "hose house" and "office" for the city. The upper hall was used for professional engagements and local talent, as well as a skating rink. In 1914 it became the Masonic Lodge, which remained active until the 1980s. The space is unused at the present time and two businesses occupy the street level rooms.

1917
Lowe Opera House
dot redDestroyed by fire in 1972. In its later years it was a second-hand furniture store and then a teen center. The building began as Lowe's Livery Stables. After a remodeling in 1916 to create an auditorium for dancing, skating and performances, again in 1917 the building was expanded and a stage added to transform it into an opera house. It hosted a steady schedule of stock company drama interspersed with local talent events, then in the 40s was mainly used for dances.


Lafayette
ca. 1892
Bauer Opera House

dot red Destroyed when the town burned down on January 24, 1900.
The George Bauer Opera House was in the 400 block of Simpson St.
aft. 1900
Lafayette Opera House
(Union Hall)
dot red Union Hall was still functioning in 1924, when a large road show performed there. It no longer exists.
Which was the opera house is not known for certain. There was a 30 x 60 building, just north of Cleveland St. and the main road, owned by John Stobbs that was a roller rink and hall for socials, and there was a Webber Hall for the same purposes. The most likely is Union Hall where the well-known Welsh Choir gave concerts. The Lafayette opera house was a member of the Curran Circuit, as listed in the 1908 Cahn's Official Theatrical Guide, with a seating capacity 500; it was on the ground floor.

La Jara

1895
La Jara Opera House
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dot yellow The second-floor opera house, as well as the first floor, are now apartments.
Built on the southeast corner of Main St. and the Alamosa-Antonito highway as the Johnson Warehouse, the upper floor was a large room with a stage at the south end. Traveling shows, dances, parties, plays and public meeting took place here. In 1922 George Fleischman rented the opera house and operated it as a movie theater and was called the Paramount Theater.


dot blu La Junta
1889
La Junta Opera House

dot red No longer exists.
Built by a stock company for $40,000. Probably the opera house on the Silver Theatrical Circuit of Peter McCourt in 1891. An opera house is stated to be in existence in 1891 in Hall's 1895 History of the State of Colorado, v. 4.

1901
La Junta Opera House
(La Junta Theatre)
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dot red Burned Jul 28, 1909. The building was 52 x 140 feet, two stories high, built of La Junta pressed brick and sandtone trimmings. It cost $20,000.
Was located at 217 Colorado Avenue. It is listed in the 1908 Cahn's Official Theatrical Guide, with a seating capacity of 900. It is listed in Cahn's 1906-07 Directory. There is no listing for an opera house/theater in the La Junta City Directory for 1914-15.

1913
Rourke Opera House
(Rourke Theatre)
dot yel Now the Fox Theater at 11 E. 3rd St., but the theater currently is closed.
At item in the Akron Weekly Pioneer Press, Apr 3, 1914, mentions the La Junta Elks starting rehearsals for their minstrel show to be given at the "new Rourke opera house" Apr 21 and 22. In the La Junta City Directory 1914-1915 a Rourke Block at "Colorado av ne cor 3d" is listed among the "Halls and Public Buildings" and the "new Rourke Theatre" is said to have cost $40,000. The ticket office was on Colorado and a long hallway led to the opera house to the east.


Lamar
1899
Lamar Opera House
dot redRazed in 1962 to make room for a parking lot. It was on the east side of the 100 block of South Main.
The two-story opera house, seating 700, was built by Fred Lee and Abraham Deeter. The theatre was on the second floor. It became a movie house in 1910. Remodeled by Fred Lee in 1919, it was used for dances, skating, basketball, and boxing, in addition to stage shows. Listed in the 1908 Cahn's Official Theatrical Guide.


dot blu Leadville
1879
Shoenberg Opera House
dot redWas used as a courthouse until March 1881. The two-story opera house was at 205 Chestnut St., near the nw corner of Pine. The first ball of the Knights of Robert Emmet was held March 18 and their second on October 22, 1879. After the courthouse was damaged by fire in July 1879, the opera house was leased by Lake County to serve as a courthouse. It was purchased January 5, 1880 by the Lake County Commissioners for use as a courthouse, in which use it continued until March 1881 when a new courthouse was built.

1879
Wood's Opera House

dot redBurned in 1882.
Colonel Ben Wood obtained lots 103-113 on E. Chestnut, upon which Wood's Opera House and the Windsor Hotel were built. The opera house opened October 13, 1879; it had 14 private boxes and seated 1,000. A. E. Jones became proprietor in November 1879 and renamed the theatre the Olympic. In 1880, Jones disappeared without paying rent or performers. Wood, the owner of the building, hired Edwin Jones to manage it and he renamed it the Chestnut Street Theatre. Later that year when Wood and Browne were unable to pay expenses, they were forced to close the theatre. Wood reopened it 2 weeks later as Wood's Opera house. In 1881 Wood leased his theater to Howard and Sullivan who changed the name to the Academy of Music, but the academy closed shortly and it burned in 1882.

1879
Tabor Opera House
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dot greA Leadville landmark, largely still intact. Used for plays, concerts and operas. A grant  from Colorado’s State Historical Fund made possible a Historic Structure Assessment Study of the building in 2002.
The third and grandest opera house in Leadville, built by Horace Tabor, opened November 20, 1879. Tabor lost it in the 1893 silver crash. It was revived as the Weston Opera House, but later failed financially, and then the Elks Lodge acquired and remodeled the building as a theater and meeting hall in 1901. Purchased in 1955 by her mother, Evelyn E. Livingston Furman became sole owner of the opera house after her mother's death in 1965. The current owners are Sharon and Bill Bland.


Longmont
1881
Dickens Opera House
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dot yelThe second-floor auditorium, which had a seating capacity of 850, now is a billiard parlor and bar. Stage and proscenium still intact. A designated historic landmark, located at the corner of 3rd and Main, above the Third Avenue Grill. Public entrance at 302 Main St. opens to wide stairs that ascend to the second floor. A stage door opens on 3rd St. Pop music groups perform on weekends.


Louisville
1895
Louisville Opera House
(Red Men Hall)
dot redTorn down in 1953. At the time it was owned by St. Louis Catholic Church of Louisville, which acquired it in 1947.
The hall, originally constructed as a meeting place for Redmen's Lodge, was on the southwest corner of Grant and Walnut. It became a center for recreational activities, including traveling road shows and concert artists, local plays, school graduations, wedding receptions, dances and roller skating. Seating capacity 450; located on ground floor; lodge hall was on the second. Was on the Curran Circuit. Listed in the 1908 Cahn's Official Theatrical Guide.


Loveland
1884
Bartholf Opera House
(A & B Opera House)
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dot yelConverted in 1925 into steam heated apartments. It is located on the southwest corner at 4th and Cleveland. The A & B name was from the men who built the house, E. S. Allen and Frank Bartholf.
Seated 400; had 12 sets of scenery and an elegant drop curtain ordered from Chicago.  In the 1890's the building's exterior was extensively remodeled and again in 1925 when the opera house closed; additional remodelings occurred in the late 1930's and 40's. It is now the Arcadia Hotel, 138 4th Street.

1903
Loveland Opera House
(Odd Fellows Opera House)
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dot yelHome of the Loveland Lodge of the I.O.O.F, at 315-319 4th St. Currently being renovated to restore the facade to its original appearance. The auditorium is on the second floor; the third story windows are in the balcony level.

Several Colorado newspapers carried this story: "The handsome new opera house at Loveland was opened on the night of October 4th [1903], the play being "On the Hills of California." The seating capacity is about 900." The 1904 City Directory lists the opera house as being at 317-323 4th St. The first floor has been commercial space with many tenants, the most enduring having been J. C. Penny from about 1914 to 1959. It once housed the Majestic Theatre.


Manassa
1907
Manassa Opera House
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dot greenThe building was restored in 1988. It is on 4th St. west of the Mormon Church.
A photograph labeled "La Jara Opera House" in the Denver Public Library and said to have been built in 1906 and burned in 1910, is the same building in Alamosa's Southern Peaks Public Library collection as the "San Luis Stake Academy" with the statement that it was built in Sanford and later moved to Manassa, it burned in later years, and in 1923-24 became Conejos County's first major educational institution. The first story of this building appears to have the same design as the Manassa Opera House.


Mancos
1899
Mancos Opera House

dot redBurned April 9, 1907.
Harry M. Davis was the proprietor and managerof the house and also sold bicycles. Just after the Mancos Opera House burned, the Odd Fellows announced that they were enlarging the stage in their hall, seating 500, and adding a curtain, to serve as an opera house.

1910
Mancos Opera House
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dot greOne of the larger and more substantial buildings in Mancos. It is located in the heart of Mancos on Grand Avenue, on the north side of the first block west of Grand's intersection with Main Street. The ground floor of the building is the home of the Mancos Veterans of Foreign Wars. Constructed by A. J. Ames and George Woods, the two-story, red brick structure was completed on March 1, 1910. The upper part of the building is the theater portion. The building appears to be three stories high, but the second-floor auditorium is two stories high. The 'third story' windows one sees from the outside are in the balcony on the south and west sides of the theater. Stabilization work enabled the performance venue upstairs to be opened on a limited basis for public events in spring 2004. For the first time in decades, school plays and the junior prom were held there, as well as concerts, Mardi Gras celebrations and other performances.


Manitou Springs
1889
Wheeler Hall
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dot yelPeter MacFarlane, who built the Central City Opera House, was the contractor for Wheeler Hall. In about 1900, the building was converted into a small hotel and was known as the Nyoda and then the El Parque. After serving as apartments for many years, new owners restored and preserved its historic character in 1975. It now houses businesses and living quarters. Jerome B. Wheeler, one of Colorado's great financiers, mining barons and generous benefactor, who also built the Wheeler Opera House in Aspen, erected the building in 1888-1889 as a detached, three-story structure with extensive brick and stonework. On opening day, a bank shared the ground floor with a dry goods store, nine offices were on the second floor; one early te